Apple cider vinegar (ACV) has long been noted for its various health benefits. Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid, antioxidants, minerals, etc., and has been reported to have various health benefits such as blood sugar control, cholesterol improvement, and weight loss. Therefore, it is necessary to have a balanced view on whether apple cider vinegar can be considered a natural remedy or an exaggeration. The best approach is to recognize apple cider vinegar as an auxiliary factor for promoting health and to use it appropriately while maintaining a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle.
Does Apple Cider Vinegar Really Lower Blood Sugar Levels?
Can Apple Cider Vinegar Prevent Heart Disease?
Apple Cider Vinegar and Cholesterol: What the Research Says
How to Safely Incorporate Apple Cider Vinegar Into Your Diet
Apple Cider Vinegar vs. Other Vinegars: Which Is Better for Health?
Does Apple Cider Vinegar Really Lower Blood Sugar Levels?
Apple cider vinegar has been shown to have a positive effect on blood sugar control. In particular, it can help suppress the rise in blood sugar after a meal, as the acetic acid contained in apple cider vinegar improves insulin sensitivity, helping cells respond better to insulin. This can have a positive effect on blood sugar control. When apple cider vinegar is consumed before a meal, it can slow the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the stomach, which can suppress rapid blood sugar increases. In a study of 110 people with diabetes, fasting blood sugar and glycated hemoglobin levels were significantly lower in the group that consumed 200 mL of water and 15 mL of apple cider vinegar every day for three months.
Can Apple Cider Vinegar Prevent Heart Disease?
Some studies have shown that apple cider vinegar may have positive effects on cardiovascular health. In particular, the acetic acid in apple cider vinegar may help lower bad cholesterol (LDL) levels, increase good cholesterol (HDL), and lower triglyceride levels. This may have a positive effect on preventing arteriosclerosis.
Some studies have reported that apple cider vinegar may help lower blood pressure. This is because the acetic acid in apple cider vinegar may have a blood pressure lowering effect by promoting vasodilation. Apple cider vinegar is also rich in antioxidants such as polyphenols and flavonoids, which may help prevent blood vessel damage and protect blood vessel health. These effects may vary depending on the individual's health status and consumption method, and there is not enough scientific evidence to consider it as a sole treatment for preventing heart disease.
Apple Cider Vinegar and Cholesterol: What the Research Says
There are several studies on the effects of apple cider vinegar on cholesterol. A 2021 meta-analysis published in the journal BMC Complementary Medicine & Therapeutics found that apple cider vinegar consumption helped reduce total cholesterol and LDL (bad cholesterol) and improve HDL (good cholesterol) levels. In a 2018 study, 39 overweight or obese adults who consumed 30 ml (about 2 tablespoons) of apple cider vinegar daily for 12 weeks experienced an average decrease in total cholesterol of 5.1 mg/dl, which was a greater decrease than the control group (3.05 mg/dl). In the same study, HDL cholesterol increased by an average of 2.95 mg/dl in the apple cider vinegar group, which was a higher increase than the control group (0.68 mg/dl). Triglycerides also tended to decrease along with weight and body fat loss.
How to Safely Incorporate Apple Cider Vinegar Into Your Diet
Apple cider vinegar can have many positive effects on your health, but if consumed in excess or in the wrong way, it can cause stomach problems or damage to your teeth. Please refer to the safe consumption methods below.
Appropriate intake:
Apple cider vinegar is strong, so it is recommended to dilute it in water or other beverages. 1 to 2 tablespoons a day is appropriate, and excessive intake should be avoided.
Diluted drinking:
Apple cider vinegar is highly acidic, so if you drink it directly, it can irritate the esophagus and stomach and damage tooth enamel. Generally, it is appropriate to dilute it with 1 to 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar in 200 ml of water. The dilution ratio can be adjusted depending on personal preference and health condition.
Consumption before or after meals:
Consumption before meals can help reduce blood sugar levels and increase satiety. People with weak stomachs are recommended to consume it after meals. Be careful not to consume it on an empty stomach, as it can promote gastric acid secretion and cause heartburn.
Use in various dishes:
In addition to drinking apple cider vinegar as a refreshing drink by diluting it in water, soda water, tea, etc., you can also consume it naturally by adding it to food. You can make a healthy salad dressing by mixing it with olive oil, lemon juice, etc. Adding apple cider vinegar to meat dishes will make it soft and flavorful. You can use it when making pickles by pickling vegetables.
Drug interactions:
People with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) should be careful when consuming apple cider vinegar as it can cause heartburn. People with diabetes should be careful when consuming apple cider vinegar because it has a blood sugar lowering effect, and taking it with diabetes medication can increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Some diuretics and high blood pressure medications may interact with apple cider vinegar, so you should refrain from consuming it or consult a specialist.
Protect your teeth:
Since apple cider vinegar is highly acidic, it can damage tooth enamel, so you should use a straw after mixing it in a drink or rinse your mouth with water after consuming apple cider vinegar to prevent tooth decay. We recommend brushing your teeth 30 minutes later, as brushing immediately afterward can weaken your teeth.
Apple Cider Vinegar vs. Other Vinegars: Which Is Better for Health?
Apple cider vinegar and other vinegars (e.g. balsamic vinegar, red wine vinegar, brown rice vinegar, white vinegar, rice vinegar, etc.) each have their own unique health benefits, and which vinegar is better for you may vary depending on your individual health goals and needs. Apple cider vinegar is one of the most popular health vinegars due to its acetic acid and antioxidant properties, which help control blood sugar, help with weight loss, and improve gut health. Red wine vinegar and balsamic vinegar are made from grapes and contain antioxidants and polyphenols, which help with heart health, anti-inflammatory effects, and blood sugar stabilization.
Black vinegar, made from fermented brown rice, barley, and sorghum, which is widely consumed in Japan and China, is a popular vinegar for those who want to recover after exercise and those who often feel tired, as it contains amino acids, organic acids, and minerals, and is effective in muscle recovery, promoting body metabolism, recovering from fatigue, and reducing body fat. White Vinegar is a colorless, transparent vinegar made by fermenting corn, sugar cane, and alcohol. It is the most common vinegar and is used by people who simply cook without any special health functions. Rather than saying that a particular vinegar is absolutely healthier, it is important to use it according to the characteristics and purpose of each vinegar.
source:
1. Debunking the health benefits of apple cider vinegar
https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/forefront/health-and-wellness-articles/debunking-the-health-benefits-of-apple-cider-vinegar
2. Is Apple Cider Vinegar Good for Health?
https://www.webmd.com/diet/apple-cider-vinegar-and-your-health
3. Can Drinking Apple Cider Vinegar Help with Diabetes?
https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/apple-cider-vinegar
4. What can apple cider vinegar really do for your health?
https://www.heart.org/en/news/2024/09/11/what-can-apple-cider-vinegar-really-do-for-your-health
5. Apple Cider Vinegar Vs. White Vinegar: Differences, Benefits, Pros & Cons
https://nutririse.com/blogs/health-nutrition-3/apple-cider-vinegar-vs-white-vinegar-differences-benefits-pros-cons